Where to buy medicine from problems of the human body
From time to time, this happens to everyone: at night during sleep, physical exertion, and sometimes at rest. Spasm can occur in any part of the body – in the legs, side, buttocks, abdomen. Often people don’t realize why their muscles are cramping. However, it is important to find out the reasons for this, because a convulsion can be both a physiological norm and a symptom of a serious disease.
Types of spasms
Experts distinguish several types of convulsions, dividing them into categories according to two main characteristics: location, nature and duration. According to the first category , the following types of muscle contractions are distinguished:
Local. They occur on a separate (local) muscle area, for example, on the thigh muscle.
One-sided. They are fixed only on one side of the body (for example, on the right).
Common. In such situations, it reduces muscles throughout the body, both on the left and on the right, which can lead to problems with swallowing, breathing and other important actions.
The second category includes the following types:
Tonic – prolonged convulsions that pass into a state of tension. They have a painful character, a feeling as if some muscles are hardening. Most often it is felt in the calves and shins, less often in the hips and feet.
Myoclonic – short-term contractions that completely end in a few minutes and do not leave any unpleasant consequences.
Clonic (nervous tic) – jerky, cyclically repeating and alternating with relaxation. Accompanied by fairly rapid movements, for example, the eyelids. This is due to short-term contractions of some muscle groups.
Tonic-clonic. Combine the simultaneous action of several described types of convulsions.
Generalized – the most dangerous type, accompanied by muscle contraction throughout the body and often provokes loss of consciousness. The occurrence of such spasms indicates a serious illness and requires immediate medical attention.
Why do convulsions occur?
The causes of spasms can be completely different: from excessive physical activity and taking certain medications, to serious diseases.
Here are the most common reasons:
prolonged physical activity or sedentary lifestyle;
excess weight;
lack of vitamins, most often calcium or magnesium;
intoxication, poisoning (e.g. alcohol);
infections;
dehydration;
injuries;
metabolic defects;
hypothermia;
diseases of the central nervous system;
genetic predisposition;
pregnancy and concomitant changes in the female body;
diseases: diabetes mellitus, varicose veins, overweight and flat feet.
If there are no obvious reasons for convulsions, look in your first aid kit. Some medications can cause spasms.
Statins. They are used to reduce the level of cholesterol in the blood.
Diuretics. It is prescribed at high pressure. These are diuretics that can cause potassium and magnesium deficiency.
Estrogens. Hormones for the treatment of menopause symptoms.
Painkillers. Some anti-inflammatory drugs have convulsions among the side effects.
Symptoms of muscle spasms:
sudden aching and pressing pain;
constant pain with increases or decreases;
pain radiating to the head, eye or shoulder;
the impossibility of full-fledged movements and turns.
Who usually has cramps in their muscles?
This nuisance is familiar to everyone: men and women, children and the elderly, athletes and office workers. Only some people get to know her for natural reasons and rarely encounter her, while for others she becomes a frequent companion.